Moles Calculation Formula:
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The formula n = C × V calculates the number of moles of a substance from its concentration and volume. This is a fundamental calculation in chemistry for determining the amount of substance present in a solution.
The calculator uses the simple formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula multiplies concentration by volume to determine the total amount of substance in moles.
Details: Calculating moles is essential for stoichiometric calculations, preparing solutions with specific concentrations, and determining reactant quantities in chemical reactions.
Tips: Enter concentration in mol/L and volume in liters. Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero for accurate calculation.
Q1: What units should I use for concentration and volume?
A: Concentration should be in mol/L (molarity) and volume should be in liters (L) for the formula to work correctly.
Q2: Can I use different concentration units?
A: Yes, but you must ensure consistency. If using mmol/L for concentration, the result will be in mmol rather than mol.
Q3: What if my volume is in milliliters?
A: Convert milliliters to liters by dividing by 1000 before entering the value (1 mL = 0.001 L).
Q4: How precise should my measurements be?
A: The precision depends on your application. For most laboratory work, 3-4 significant figures are appropriate.
Q5: Can this formula be used for gases?
A: For ideal gases, use the ideal gas law (PV = nRT) instead. This formula is primarily for solutions.