BTU/hr Formula:
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The BTU/hr calculation estimates the heating or cooling capacity required for a space based on airflow (CFM) and temperature difference (ΔT). It's commonly used in HVAC system design and analysis.
The calculator uses the BTU/hr formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the energy transfer rate based on the mass flow rate of air and the temperature difference.
Details: Accurate BTU/hr calculation is crucial for proper HVAC system sizing, energy efficiency analysis, and ensuring comfortable indoor environments.
Tips: Enter CFM value (must be greater than 0) and temperature difference in Fahrenheit. The calculator will compute the BTU/hr output.
Q1: What does the 1.08 constant represent?
A: The 1.08 constant accounts for the density of air (0.075 lb/ft³) and the specific heat of air (0.24 BTU/lb-°F), converted to appropriate units.
Q2: Can this formula be used for both heating and cooling?
A: Yes, the formula works for both heating and cooling applications, as it calculates the energy transfer rate regardless of direction.
Q3: What are typical CFM values for residential systems?
A: Residential HVAC systems typically range from 400-2000 CFM, depending on the size of the home and system capacity.
Q4: How accurate is this calculation?
A: This provides a good estimate for standard conditions. For precise calculations, factors like humidity, altitude, and specific air properties should be considered.
Q5: Can I use this for ventilation calculations?
A: Yes, this formula is commonly used to calculate the heating or cooling load required for ventilation air in buildings.