Constant Acceleration Formula:
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Constant acceleration occurs when an object's velocity changes at a constant rate over time. It is a fundamental concept in kinematics, the branch of physics that describes motion.
The calculator uses the constant acceleration formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula calculates the rate of change of velocity with respect to time, assuming constant acceleration throughout the time interval.
Details: Calculating acceleration is essential in physics, engineering, and various real-world applications such as vehicle performance analysis, sports science, and motion planning in robotics.
Tips: Enter final velocity and initial velocity in meters per second (m/s), and time in seconds (s). Time must be greater than zero for valid calculation.
Q1: What is the difference between acceleration and velocity?
A: Velocity is the rate of change of displacement (speed with direction), while acceleration is the rate of change of velocity.
Q2: Can acceleration be negative?
A: Yes, negative acceleration (deceleration) occurs when an object is slowing down.
Q3: What are the SI units for acceleration?
A: The SI unit for acceleration is meters per second squared (m/s²).
Q4: Does this formula work for non-constant acceleration?
A: No, this formula assumes constant acceleration. For varying acceleration, calculus-based methods are required.
Q5: How is acceleration related to force?
A: According to Newton's second law, force equals mass times acceleration (F = m × a).