Ohm's Law:
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Ohm's Law is a fundamental principle in electrical engineering that describes the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in an electrical circuit. It states that the voltage across a conductor is directly proportional to the current flowing through it.
The calculator uses Ohm's Law equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation shows that voltage equals the product of current and resistance in a circuit.
Details: Accurate voltage calculation is crucial for circuit design, electrical safety, troubleshooting electrical systems, and ensuring proper operation of electronic devices.
Tips: Enter current in amps and resistance in ohms. Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero.
Q1: What are the units for each variable?
A: Voltage is measured in volts (V), current in amperes (amps), and resistance in ohms (Ω).
Q2: Does Ohm's Law apply to all circuits?
A: Ohm's Law applies to resistive circuits and components that follow linear relationships. It may not apply to non-linear components like diodes and transistors.
Q3: What is a typical voltage range?
A: Voltage can range from microvolts (μV) in sensitive electronics to kilovolts (kV) in power transmission systems.
Q4: How accurate is this calculation?
A: The calculation is mathematically precise for ideal resistive circuits. Real-world factors like temperature and material properties may affect actual results.
Q5: Can I use this for AC circuits?
A: For AC circuits with purely resistive loads, Ohm's Law applies directly. For reactive components, impedance calculations are needed.