Voltage Formula:
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In parallel circuits, voltage across each component remains the same. The formula V = I × R_eq calculates the voltage using the total current and equivalent resistance of the parallel circuit.
The calculator uses Ohm's Law formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula calculates the voltage drop across a parallel circuit using the total current flowing through the circuit and the equivalent resistance.
Details: Accurate voltage calculation is crucial for designing and analyzing parallel circuits, ensuring proper component operation, and preventing electrical failures.
Tips: Enter current in amperes and equivalent resistance in ohms. Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero.
Q1: Why is voltage the same in parallel circuits?
A: In parallel circuits, all components are connected between the same two points, so they experience the same voltage difference.
Q2: How do I calculate equivalent resistance in parallel?
A: For resistors in parallel: 1/R_eq = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 + ... + 1/Rn
Q3: What are typical voltage values in circuits?
A: Common voltages include 1.5V (batteries), 5V (USB), 12V (automotive), 120V/240V (household AC).
Q4: Can I use this calculator for series circuits?
A: While the formula V = I × R applies to both series and parallel circuits, the equivalent resistance calculation differs between the two configurations.
Q5: What units should I use?
A: Use amperes for current, ohms for resistance, and the result will be in volts.