Cartesian Plane Equation:
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The Cartesian plane equation (Ax + By + C = 0) represents a straight line in a two-dimensional coordinate system. It's a fundamental concept in analytic geometry that describes the relationship between x and y coordinates on a plane.
The calculator uses the standard form equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation represents a straight line where A and B cannot both be zero. The line's slope and intercept can be derived from these coefficients.
Details: This equation is essential for graphing lines, solving systems of equations, and understanding geometric relationships in mathematics, physics, and engineering applications.
Tips: Enter the coefficients A, B, and C as dimensionless values. At least one of A or B must be non-zero to define a valid line equation.
Q1: What if both A and B are zero?
A: If both A and B are zero, the equation becomes C = 0, which either has no solution (if C ≠ 0) or is true for all points (if C = 0), but doesn't represent a line.
Q2: How do I convert to slope-intercept form?
A: To convert Ax + By + C = 0 to y = mx + b form, solve for y: y = (-A/B)x - (C/B) when B ≠ 0.
Q3: What does a zero coefficient mean?
A: If A = 0, the line is horizontal. If B = 0, the line is vertical. If C = 0, the line passes through the origin.
Q4: How are parallel lines represented?
A: Parallel lines have the same A:B ratio. For example, 2x + 3y + 1 = 0 and 4x + 6y + 5 = 0 are parallel.
Q5: Can this represent curves?
A: No, Ax + By + C = 0 only represents straight lines. Curves require higher-degree equations.