Cash Flow Formula:
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The Cash Flow (CF) formula calculates the net amount of cash and cash-equivalents moving in and out of a business. It's a fundamental measure of a company's financial health and liquidity position.
The calculator uses the Cash Flow formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula subtracts total expenses from total revenue to determine the net cash position. A positive result indicates cash inflow, while a negative result indicates cash outflow.
Details: Cash flow analysis is crucial for assessing a company's liquidity, solvency, and financial flexibility. It helps businesses manage operations, meet obligations, and plan for future investments.
Tips: Enter revenue and expenses in dollars. Both values must be non-negative numbers. The calculator will compute the difference to determine cash flow.
Q1: What's the difference between cash flow and profit?
A: Profit is an accounting concept that includes non-cash items, while cash flow measures actual cash movements. A company can be profitable but have negative cash flow.
Q2: What are the three types of cash flow?
A: Operating cash flow (day-to-day business), investing cash flow (asset purchases/sales), and financing cash flow (debt/equity transactions).
Q3: Why is positive cash flow important?
A: Positive cash flow indicates a company can pay bills, invest in growth, and withstand financial challenges without external financing.
Q4: How often should cash flow be calculated?
A: Businesses should monitor cash flow monthly at minimum, with more frequent monitoring during periods of rapid growth or financial stress.
Q5: Can cash flow be improved?
A: Yes, through strategies like accelerating receivables, delaying payables, reducing expenses, and optimizing inventory management.