HP Conversion Formula:
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kVA (kilovolt-amps) to HP (horsepower) conversion is used to determine the mechanical power output of an electrical motor based on its apparent power input, efficiency, and power factor. This calculation is essential for proper motor sizing and selection.
The calculator uses the conversion formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts electrical power input (kVA) to mechanical power output (HP) while accounting for energy losses (efficiency) and power quality (power factor).
Details: Accurate conversion is crucial for proper motor selection, electrical system design, and ensuring equipment operates efficiently without overloading the power supply.
Tips: Enter kVA rating, efficiency percentage (typically 70-95% for motors), and power factor (typically 0.8-0.95). All values must be valid positive numbers.
Q1: Why is efficiency included in the calculation?
A: Efficiency accounts for energy losses in the motor, as not all electrical input power is converted to mechanical output power.
Q2: What is power factor and why is it important?
A: Power factor represents the ratio of real power to apparent power. A lower power factor means more current is required to deliver the same amount of real power.
Q3: Can I use this calculator for three-phase motors?
A: Yes, the formula applies to both single-phase and three-phase AC motors when using kVA input.
Q4: What are typical efficiency values for electric motors?
A: Standard efficiency motors range from 85-90%, high efficiency motors from 90-95%, and premium efficiency motors can reach 95-97%.
Q5: Why is there a 0.746 conversion factor?
A: 0.746 is the conversion factor from kilowatts to horsepower (1 HP = 0.746 kW).